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The Well Woman Visit Series · Part 1 of 19

The Visit
Nobody Wants

The most important appointment in a woman's year
is fifteen minutes long, built around a test from 1941,
and nobody wants to talk about it.

Dr. Yamicia Connor, MD, PhD, MPH OB/GYN · Founder, The Labora Collective
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"I am an OB/GYN. I have spent my entire career telling women to get their screenings. And when my own mother asked me a simple question about a simple screening, I froze." — Dr. Yamicia Connor

My mom called me last month and asked if I'd gotten my mammogram.

I turned 40 this year. And I hadn't even thought about scheduling it.

Let me say that again: I am an OB/GYN. I have spent my entire career telling women to get their screenings. I have literally held a speculum in one hand and a referral form in the other and said the words "don't put this off." And when my own mother asked me a simple question about a simple screening, I froze. Because I hadn't done it. Hadn't scheduled it. Hadn't even opened the patient portal.

It was an out-of-body moment. The kind where you float above yourself and watch your own hypocrisy in real time.

Here's the thing, though — I don't think my failure makes me a bad doctor. I think it makes me a human being who turned 40 and did exactly what every other human being does when they turn 40: avoided the evidence that time is passing. Nobody wants to lie on a table in a paper gown under fluorescent lights and confront mortality. Not you. Not me. Not the doctor who's supposed to know better.

This is the visit nobody wants to talk about. And it's the visit everyone needs.

What the hell is a "Well Woman Visit" anyway?

If you ask most women what happens at their annual visit, they'll say something like: feet in stirrups, uncomfortable small talk, a Pap smear, maybe a breast exam, and a reminder to schedule a mammogram. In and out. Fifteen minutes if you're lucky. The doctor might ask if you're on birth control and whether you've noticed any lumps. You get dressed. You leave. You don't think about it again for 364 days.

And that — that right there — is the problem.

The well woman visit was built around a Pap smear. That's its skeleton. When this visit was designed, cervical cancer was a leading killer of American women, and the Pap smear was a genuine breakthrough in early detection. The visit made sense for its era. But that era ended decades ago. Cervical cancer rates plummeted. We developed an HPV vaccine. We changed screening intervals from annually to every three to five years. The disease that justified the visit's existence became increasingly preventable.

But the visit itself? It never evolved. It just sat there, frozen in time, while the epidemiology of women's health shifted entirely.

"Instead, what most women get is a Pap smear, a breast squeeze, and a billing code. As though your cardiovascular system is someone else's department. As though your mental health is a luxury add-on." — Dr. Yamicia Connor

The USPSTF graded your visit.

The routine pelvic exam in asymptomatic women?

Grade I
insufficient evidence to recommend

Not Grade A. Not Grade B. Grade I — as in, "we looked at the data and we cannot tell you this helps." ACOG still recommends it. But that recommendation is based on clinical opinion and expert consensus, not on Grade A or B evidence. It's tradition dressed up as science.

Grade B
Depression screening
(PHQ-9)
Grade B
Anxiety screening
(GAD-7)
Grade B
Intimate partner
violence screening
Grade B
Prediabetes & type 2
diabetes (age 35+)

The same grade that drives mammography. The same grade we treat as gospel for breast cancer. But when's the last time your OB/GYN handed you a PHQ-9?

The 15-Minute Trap

Here's why your visit feels rushed: because it is.

0 min
for your entire body · for your entire year

American medicine runs on relative value units — RVUs. Every patient encounter generates RVUs, and RVUs determine reimbursement. A well woman visit generates modest RVUs. A procedure generates more. Counseling generates almost nothing.

So when your doctor skips the depression screen, it's not because she doesn't care. It's because the system made caring unprofitable. In those 15 minutes, your doctor needs to take a history, perform an exam, update your chart, order screenings, address your questions, and document everything for billing compliance.

The billing trick nobody tells you about

The ACA mandates zero cost-sharing for preventive visits. But the moment your doctor addresses a symptom — "I've been having irregular bleeding" — the visit code flips from preventive to diagnostic. Your "free" visit generates a bill. Not because your doctor is scamming you. Because the billing system punishes patients for having bodies that do inconvenient things.

This isn't a bug. It's the design.

The pelvic exam as price of admission

For years — and in some practices, still — women were told they needed a pelvic exam to get their birth control prescription. No exam, no pills. The pelvic exam was the price of admission to contraception.

There is no clinical indication for this. None. ACOG's own guidelines say you do not need a pelvic exam to prescribe hormonal contraception. A blood pressure check, a medical history, and a conversation — that's what the evidence supports. Not stirrups. Not a speculum. Not the implicit threat that you won't get the medication you need unless you submit to an exam you don't.

For women with a history of sexual trauma, it was re-traumatization dressed up as standard of care. For women who couldn't take time off work or arrange childcare, it was a barrier to the contraception that would have let them plan their families on their own terms.

We did this for decades. We're still doing it in some offices. And we wonder why women don't want to come in.

A broken visit is a vector for disparity.

0%
Higher breast cancer mortality for Black women
0×
Cervical cancer mortality rate vs. white women
#1
Cardiovascular disease — the actual top killer, not screened at most annual visits

When Black women report pain, they're less likely to be believed. When they report symptoms, they're more likely to be dismissed. When they show up for the visit nobody wants, they're less likely to receive the comprehensive screening that the visit is supposed to provide.

"I am a Black woman and a doctor, and I still almost missed my own mammogram. Imagine what happens to someone without my training, my access, my ability to navigate the system from the inside." — Dr. Yamicia Connor

What the visit should actually look like.

The well woman visit should be the most comprehensive single encounter in a woman's healthcare year. Not the most superficial.

That's what the visit should be. That's what you deserve. And that's what this series is about.

Over the next several weeks, we're taking a deep dive into all things GYN.

Every screening. Every system failure. Every billing trick. Every disparity the visit was supposed to catch and didn't. Piece by piece, from someone who lives on both sides — as the doctor holding the speculum and the patient in the gown.

The Screenings

Heart, Cancer & the Tests They Skip

Cardiovascular risk your OB/GYN should be catching. Cervical cancer screening intervals that changed. Mammography and who gets left out. The colonoscopy conversation.

The Questions

Mental Health, Violence & What Nobody Asks

Depression screening. Anxiety screening. IPV screening. Three Grade B recommendations hiding in plain sight — routinely skipped.

The Access

Birth Control, Vaccines & the Barriers

Contraception without a pelvic exam as ransom. Adult immunizations. Reproductive life planning on your terms — not the system's.

The System

Billing, Equity & Who the Visit Was Built For

The 15-minute trap. The preventive-to-diagnostic code flip. Preconception health. And the disparities that turn cracks into chasms.

Don't wait for the system to fix itself.
Grade your own visit.

The Well Woman Visit Scorecard is a free, interactive tool that builds a personalized screening checklist based on your age, medical history, and risk factors — with equity alerts and scripts you can bring to your next appointment.